No personal experience to draw from, but for what it’s worth. Our in house trainer Paul Gerrard says Volvo’s AWD smokes Quattro. Ground clearance is an issue in the snow. I had a 2004 WRX and lived in snow country. With studded snow tires, that car was an animal. Ground clearance, not so much.
https://www.theoptimumdrive.com/
Edit- we did test the XC40 on an off-road dirt course against a Q3 Quattro and the XC40 murdered the Audi.